From the Brown/McCarroll Health Law E-Alert:
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) proposes a rule that would require Medicare providers to report and return Medicare overpayments within a sixty-day period
On February 16, 2012, CMS published a proposed rule in the Federal Register (77 Red. Reg. 9179) that, in accordance with Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act provisions, would require Medicare providers and suppliers to identify, report, and return Medicare overpayments by the later of sixty days after (i) the date on which the overpayment was identified or (ii) the date that any corresponding cost report is due. The proposed rule defines an overpayment to be "identified" when a provider has actual knowledge of the overpayment or acts in reckless disregard or deliberate ignorance of the overpayment. Under the proposed rule, if a Medicare provider fails to identify, report, and return the overpayment within the sixty day period, the provider will be deemed to have made a false claim under the False Claims Act, which could subject the provider to penalties, including exclusion from participating in federal healthcare programs.
Comments on the proposed rule may be submitted to: CMS, Department of Health and Human Services, Attention: CMS-6037-P, Mail Stop C4-26-05, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244-1850. Comments must be received by 5 p.m. E.S.T. on April 16, 2012.